Kilwa Kisiwani Port is a major maritime hub in southern Tanzania, holding significant historical and commercial value. Its strategic location facilitates connections between East Africa and global markets. Future infrastructure investments and digital management improvements aim to enhance transport efficiency, presenting both new opportunities and challenges for international trade.
Aktau Port serves as Kazakhstan's maritime hub, connecting the Middle East with key domestic cities. Its unique geographical location and infrastructure upgrades enhance the port's potential, creating new opportunities for international trade.
Alofi Port is the primary maritime hub of Niue, operating regular routes with New Zealand and the Cook Islands. As an important city in Polynesia, Alofi not only boosts the local economy but also deepens cultural exchanges, showcasing its uniqueness in both geographical and functional aspects.
Zueitina Port, located in Libya's Green Mountain region, is the country's main oil export hub. The port has an impressive annual production capacity of up to 160 million tons, equipped with advanced loading and unloading facilities. Its unique climatic conditions and convenient transportation routes make Zueitina Port an important player in the global oil market.
Since its establishment in 1976, the Korea Port and Harbor Association (KPHA) has dedicated itself to promoting the development and collaboration of port-related industries. Through research, technology development, and international exchanges, KPHA has played a vital role in enhancing port competitiveness and supporting sustainable development, while actively cultivating talent in port management.
The Samoa Port Authority was established in 1998 and is responsible for managing the country's major seaports, committing to providing efficient and safe port services that meet international standards. The ports under its management include Apia International Port, among others, supporting global trade and economic development.
Colombo Port, located in Sri Lanka, is the largest port in South Asia, with an annual cargo throughput of 30.9 million tons. The port is enhancing its international competitiveness through expansion projects.
The Philippines has launched a National Customs Time Study at the Manila International Container Port, aimed at enhancing customs clearance efficiency in maritime trade. Supported by the WCO and the UK's HMRC, the project will employ a data-driven approach to identify bottlenecks, with the final report expected by the end of 2025. This study will serve as a foundation for future trade facilitation and national coordination.
Kobe Port is a key port management institution in Japan, responsible for the planning, construction, and maintenance of port facilities, aimed at enhancing the operational efficiency and competitiveness of the port. Since joining the International Port Association in 1956, Kobe Port has provided significant support for cargo transportation and logistics through scientific management and high-quality services.
This article explores the key role of the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) in maritime regulations, analyzing its importance in maintaining fair competition in the shipping market, protecting consumer rights, and promoting transaction transparency. Additionally, it introduces the fundamental differences and practical implications of FMC regulation concerning VOCCs and NVOCCs.
